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Gary Christensen's Fantastic English TV Show and Magazine Channel 54, Tele Plus Cable, and CableMas Television
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ph: (506) 8917 - 3518
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Pronunciation of Regular Verbs
in Past
__________________________________________________
El pasado de los verbos regulares en Ingles se forma agregando la terminacion " -ED " a la forma simple del verbo. Ahora bien, en la pronunciacion de terminacion DEBEMOS TERNER EN CUENTA EL ULTIMO SONIDO PERCIVIDO DEL VERBO EN LA FORMA SIMPLE. Ponga atencion a las siguientes reglas y haga todo lo posible por memorizarlas.
_________
RULE 1.
Si la forma simple del verbo termina en "T", "TE", "D", "DE", el sonido "-ED" para el verbo en pasado DEBE SER PRONUNCIADO COMO 1. "tid", o 2. "did" y separado de la silaba.
Verb ends -T or -Te Verb ends -D or -De
rent add
anticipate decide
Pronunciation -ed = -tid Pronunciation -ed = -did
PAST PAST
rented anticipated added decided
ren - tid anticipa - tid a - did deci - did
Examples:
Simple Verb Past Pronunciation
ADD ADDED A - DID
GRANT GRANTED GRAN - TID
DECIDE DECIDED DECI - DID
RENT RENTED REN - TID
APPRECIATE APPRECIATED APPRECIA - TID
EXPECT EXPECTED EXPEC - TID
NEED NEEDED NEE - DID
ADJUST ADJUSTED ADJUS -TID
HATE HATED HA - TID
DIVIDE DIVIDED DIVI - DID
VISIT VISITED VISI - TID
LAND LANDED LAN - DID
WANT WANTED WAN - TID
_______________________________________________________________________________________
RULE 2
Si la form simple del verbo termina en una consonante sorda
(sin voz),por ejemplo:
S, SH, P, PH, GH, CH, F, K, X
(EXCEPTIONS SE, CE)
la terminacion "-ED" del pasado DEBE SER PRONUNCIADO COMO "-T".
Simple Verb Past Pronunciation
BRUSH BRUSHED BRUSH - T
MASH MASHED MASH - T
SLAP SLAPPED SLAPP - T
COOK COOKED COO - T
FIX FIXED FIX - T
PUFF PUFFED PUFF - T
CRASH CRASHED CRASH - T
TOUCH TOUCHED TOUCH - T
STOP STOPPED STOPP - T
LAUGH LAUGHED LAUGH - T
SKIP SKIPPED SKIPP - T
CURSE CURSED CURSE - T
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rule 3
Si la forma simple del verbo termina en un sonido vibrante (con voz), el
sonido de la "-ED" del verbo en pasado DEBE SER PRONUNCIADO COMO
"-DA".
Example:
Simple Verb Past Pronunciation
KILL KILLED KILL - DA
RUB RUBBED RUBB - DA
TURN TURNED TURN - DA
TELEPHONE TELEPHONED TELEPHON - DA
STUDY STUDIED STUDI - DA
HUG HUGGED HUGG - DA
LOVE LOVED LOV - DA
__________________________________________________________________________
does/do/did
does/does not/did do/does not/did
he, she, it we, you, they, I
Do & does (present) and did (past) are used in 2 different ways.
1. To make negative and question statements. 2.They are verbs.
1. They are used in present and past to make:
(I.) Negative statements.
Present - negative: We don´t love the pizza.
He doesn´t love the pizza.
Past - negative: They didn´t love the pizza.
(II.) Questions.
Present - question: Do we love the pizza?
Does he love the pizza?
Past - Question: Did you love the pizza?
2. They are verbs. Do/does & did = Hacer
Present: Ellen does the homework.
We do the homework.
Past: They did the homework.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Past Simple
Affirmative, Negative & Question
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HE
SHE
IT PAST VERB
WE
YOU (did not) SIMPLE VERB
(didn´t )
THEY
I
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He
She
It
DiD We SIMPLE VERB?
You
They
I
Examples:
______________
Did Steve play soccer yesterday?
No he didn´t play soccer yesterday.
Yes he played soccer yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Present Simple
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HE
SHE (does not) VERB(s)
IT (doesn't)
__________________________________
WE
YOU (do not) VERB
THEY (don't)
I
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Questions?
HE
Does SHE VERB?
IT
_____________________________________________________________
WE
Do YOU VERB?
THEY
I
Examples:
____________
Does she play soccer?
Yes she plays soccer.
No she doesn't play soccer.
Pronunciation of Regular Verbs
in Past (pasado)
El pasado de los verbos regulares en Ingles se forma agregando la terminacion " -ED " a la forma simple del verbo. Ahora bien, en la pronunciacion de terminacion DEBEMOS TERNER EN CUENTA EL ULTIMO SONIDO PERCIVIDO DEL VERBO EN LA FORMA SIMPLE. Ponga atencion a las siguientes reglas y haga todo lo posible por memorizarlas.
________________________________________________
RULE 1.
Si la forma simple del verbo termina en "T", "TE", "D", "DE", el sonido "-ED" para el verbo en pasado DEBE SER PRONUNCIADO COMO 1. "tid", o 2. "did" y separado de la silaba.
Verb ends -T or -Te Verb ends -D or -De
rent add
anticipate decide
Pronunciation -ed = -tid Pronunciation -ed = -did
PAST PAST
rented anticipated added decided
ren - tid anticipa - tid a - did deci - did
Ejemplo:
Forma Simple Pasado Sound
ADD ADDED A - DID
GRANT GRANTED GRAN - TID
DECIDE DECIDED DECI - DID
RENT RENTED REN - TID
APPRECIATE APPRECIATED APPRECIA - TID
EXPECT EXPECTED EXPEC - TID
NEED NEEDED NEE - DID
ADJUST ADJUSTED ADJUS -TID
HATE HATED HA - TID
DIVIDE DIVIDED DIVI - DID
VISIT VISITED VISI - TID
LAND LANDED LAN - DID
WANT WANTED WAN - TID
________________________________________________
RULE 2
Si la form simple del verbo termina en una consonante sorda (sin voz), por ejemplo:
S, SH, P, PH, GH, CH, F, K, X
(EXCEPTIONS SE, CE)
la terminacion "-ED" del pasado DEBE SER PRONUNCIADO COMO "-T".
Forma Simple Pasado Sound
BRUSH BRUSHED BRUSH - T
MASH MASHED MASH - T
SLAP SLAPPED SLAPP - T
COOK COOKED COO - T
FIX FIXED FIX - T
PUFF PUFFED PUFF - T
CRASH CRASHED CRASH - T
TOUCH TOUCHED TOUCH - T
STOP STOPPED STOPP - T
LAUGH LAUGHED LAUGH - T
SKIP SKIPPED SKIPP - T
CURSE CURSED CURSE - T
________________________________________________
Rule 3
Si la forma simple del verbo termina en un sonido vibrante (con voz), el sonido de la "-ED" del verbo en pasado DEBE SER PRONUNCIADO COMO "-DA".
Ejemplo:
Forma simple Pasado Sound
KILL KILLED KILL - DA
RUB RUBBED RUBB - DA
TURN TURNED TURN - DA
TELEPHONE TELEPHONED TELEPHON - DA
STUDY STUDIED STUDI - DA
HUG HUGGED HUGG - DA
LOVE LOVED LOV - DA
________________________________________________
does/do/did
does/did do/did
he, she, it we, you, they,I
Do & does (present) and did (past) are used in 2 different ways.1. To make negative and question statements.
2. They are verbs.
1. They are used in present and past to make:
(I.) Negative statements.
Present - negative: We don´t love the pizza.
He doesn´t love the pizza.
Past - negative: They didn´t love the pizza.
(II.) Questions.
Present - question: Do we love the pizza?
Does he love the pizza?
Past - Question: Did you love the pizza?
2. They are verbs. Do/does & did = Hacer
Present: Ellen does the homework.
We do the homework.
Past: They did the homework.
________________________________________________ Past Simple
Affirmative, Negative & Question
________________________________________________
HE
SHE
IT PAST VERB
WE
YOU (did not) SIMPLE VERB
(didn´t )
THEY
I
________________________________________________
He
She
It
DiD We SIMPLE VERB?
You
They
I
Examples:
______________
Did Steve play soccer yesterday?
No he didn´t play soccer yesterday.
Yes he played soccer yesterday.
________________________________________________
Present Simple
________________________________________________
HE
SHE (does not) VERB(s)
IT (doesn't)
__________________________________
WE
YOU (do not) VERB
THEY (don't)
I
________________________________
Questions?
HE
Does SHE VERB?
IT
__________________________________
WE
Do YOU VERB?
THEY
I
Examples:
____________
Does she play soccer?
Yes she plays soccer.
No she doesn't play soccer.
Do you play pool?
Yes I play pool.
No I don't play pool._____________________________________
Gary Christensen's Fantastic English TV Show and Magazine Channel 54, Tele Plus Cable, and CableMas Television
San Jose
Costa Rica
ph: (506) 8917 - 3518
garychri
